Muscle-Building Myths Exposed! Part 1

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  • Muscle-Building Myths Exposed! Part 1

    Muscle-Building Myths Exposed! Part 1

    Iron Man Magazine / Posted 11.22.2010
    Bodybuilder X Speaks the Truth About Drugs, Pro Training and Hardcore Insanity

    Every so often you run into someone who is a gold mine of information—and it’s stuff you’re so passionate about that you keep firing off questions and lap up every word of every answer like a dehydrated Saint Bernard (okay, in my case maybe an aging Labradoodle). I’m calling my interviewee Bodybuilder X because he reveals some startling facts from times past that could get him into deep dog doo-doo.

    Regarding his creds, you should know that he trained with Giant Killer Danny Padilla, Bill “Guns” Grant and Jerry Brainum—yes, our own resident research master—as well as Mr. Olympia Samir Bannout, Mike and Ray Mentzer and Mr. Symmetry Rory Leidelmeyer. That’s quite a pedigree, one that gives him the hardcore-training clout to be a full-blown expert on this bodybuilding stuff. He’s also trained on and off drugs, so he can make a true comparison of training modalities.

    You should be getting very excited about the info that’s forthcoming, so let’s get to the down-and-dirty truth with Bodybuilder X.

    IM: You’ve trained with and know a lot of pro bodybuilders. How did that all come about?

    BBX: I wasn’t genetically gifted, so I knew if I was going to have any success in bodybuilding, I needed to learn from the best. Most people think that the pros are unapproachable or that they don’t have anything to offer. I learned early on that most of the pros are very friendly and approachable. And like the rest of us, they like to be encouraged and have people around them who train hard and are upbeat. Most often when I’d meet them, I was training nearby. I’d train hard and encourage them during a set. The next thing I knew, they’d ask, “What time are you training tomorrow?” Then they’d invite me to train, and I’d become a regular workout partner.

    IM: Who was the first pro you ever trained with?

    BBX: Danny Padilla. In fact, it was Danny who first inspired me. He was the first bodybuilder I met in person. When I walked into the gym, he had just finished training arms. He was wearing a tank top. I took one look and thought, “That’s what I want to look like!” It wasn’t until about six years later that I actually got the opportunity to train with him for about six weeks. In that time my physique literally transformed.

    IM: What was it about Danny’s methods that worked?

    BBX: First and foremost, Danny loved to train, but he also loved to have fun in the gym. We trained hard with little rest. I think that’s the one common denominator I’ve seen from every pro of the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s. There was a lot of work being done in a short amount of time. We challenged each other. The workouts became a game of who is going to beat their workout from the last one.

    The biggest difference with Danny’s workout was the increased volume. I had been following high-intensity, abbreviated-training programs, and they just didn’t work for me long term. By the way, I run into Danny once or twice a year now, and he still follows the same methods. Danny would take weeks and even months off from training, but when he got serious for a contest, it was six days a week and 15 to 20 sets per bodypart for 12 reps a set.

    And Danny always had a twist to an exercise that I hadn’t seen. He’d have me adjust my grip or twist my hand or bring the bar here, not there. But it always brought a better contraction in the muscle.
    That’s another thing I found common among all the pros—they change movements or angles to contract the muscle better or get a better feel. For most of them that was more important than just moving the weight from point A to point B.

    IM: I’ve noticed that too. Many vary almost every set. So what was Danny like outside the gym?

    BBX: Danny was not a big party animal. He kept a pretty quiet life, but his one vice was the horse races. He loved the track. He’d often be late for a workout because he had been at the track. He also loved hanging out after a workout and telling stories of Joe Weider, Arnold, Ken Waller and others. Danny loves an audience. He’s a great guy and will help anyone who asks.

    IM: Who among the people you’ve known had the most unique approach to training?

    BBX: Well, I never trained with Tom Platz, but he trained at the same time Samir Bannout, Steve White and myself trained together. Most people don’t know that Platz spent 45 minutes to an hour stretching at every workout. He was superflexible. Not just his legs—he stretched everything. But he could do full splits and hurdler splits while touching his head to the floor.

    IM: I’m a big believer in stretch-position exercises for muscles, like incline curls for biceps, overhead extensions for tri’s and so on, because I’ve seen research that correlates stretch overload to dramatic increases in muscle mass. I think Arnold and Platz were in tune to that instinctively. What about training to failure?

    BBX: I found interesting tidbits from Dr. Ellington Darden that explain a lot. He has had quite a bit of success using subfailure training on some of his clients. He actually had one guy gain 39 pounds of muscle training like that. He says Arthur Jones actually experimented quite a bit with it as well and got very good results, but they never wrote about it.

    When I trained with Mike and Ray Mentzer, we did 12 sets for chest, but they counted only four sets. We did seven sets for triceps, but they counted four sets. HIT proponents would say that several of those sets were warmups and were not productive sets. I know they sure pushed pretty close to the edge on those so-called warmups, but if Jones actually proved that sets completed not to failure build muscle, why would we assume that warm-ups are not productive sets? Am I missing something?

    IM: No, you’re right. According to muscle-fiber physiology, the all-or-none principle states that a fiber either fires completely or not at all. So from that standpoint a lot of fibers are firing all out even with light weights and not going to failure. Did most of the pros you trained with go to failure on their work sets? What about Padilla?

    BBX: The truth is that most of the pros I trained with and that I knew did not go to failure on work sets all the time. They seemed to all believe in “leaving a little bit of gas in the tank” for the next set or the next workout. That does not mean they never went to failure. Of course they did.

    The consensus was that going to failure all the time puts too much strain on the adrenal glands and on recovery. Most of them I trained with—Danny, Bill Grant, Samir Bannout, Bob Cicherillo—often pushed very hard, but you could see that maybe one or two more reps were possible. On occasion they would push it to complete momentary muscular failure.

    Samir actually taught me to hold back a little. I had been following all the high-intensity techniques for years, but when I started holding back a little, I had an incredible five-month growth spurt in size and in strength.

    Danny had a really old-school method. He would not pyramid the weight he used on his exercises. He would use the same weight on all his sets and do five sets of 12 reps. That meant the first two sets were not-to-failure sets, but by set three he was close, and sets four and five were a fight to get the 12 reps, if he did. Once he could get 12 reps on all five sets, he would increase the weight at the next workout. That method was written about in the magazines back in the ’50s. Danny thrived on it and told me he got it from Arnold and Sergio [Oliva].

    Mike Mentzer, Ray Mentzer and Benny Podda went to failure on warmup sets and beyond failure on work sets—but they didn’t count the warmups as sets. They went to failure but not beyond, so they reasoned that they were not really sets. In my view failure is a set.

    Tom Platz was another story. That guy was in another galaxy with intensity.

    IM: What was so special about Platz’s training?

    BBX: During the summer of 1981, while I was training with Samir, Tom Platz and his training partner often trained at the same time. Because Tom did so much stretching before every workout, by the time he got into lifting weights, he was already pretty warmed up. Tom had a level of beyond-failure intensity that made everyone else, including the Mentzers, look like they were doing calisthenics! The guy was driven beyond anything I’ve ever seen.

    IM: I’ve heard Tom’s squat workouts were insane.

    BBX: As they say in New York, Fagedaboudit! Many people think that Platz trained hard on the squat, and yes he did, but the squat would be very dangerous, if not impossible, to train as hard as he did on other exercises that offered a little more control and safety.

    For example, to see Tom Platz do hack squats was like watching something out of a Hollywood special-effects exposé. He would go all the way down and then roll his knees and hips forward until his knees touched the platform in from of him, then roll back and up. He’d do several reps of that until he couldn’t come up even with a complete amped-to-the-max, all-out effort. Tom was just getting friggen started!

    I’m dead serious. Next, when he was in the full-squat down position, he would press the cage up with his arms and then stand up into the cage. From the top position it was slow negative down and then repeat the press, etc., for several reps. His life depended on those reps; when he failed there, he got help up, and then it was several partial reps, never locking out until he just couldn’t move the bar a fraction of an inch. After that he’d push and push and push in an isometric hold until he just collapsed. A set for Tom lasted several minutes—total, sheer, utter torture. He did five or six sets in that manner before moving on.

    Then it was leg extensions, leg curls, standing calf raises and seated calf raises, all with the same intensity. The guy just mangled his muscles. He did that on every bodypart—not just legs. I don’t know how anyone could recover from that.

    IM: That must have been something to witness.

    BBX: It definitely was, and it brought the intensity of everyone in the gym up. I’m still not convinced that that level of punishment is needed or if it’s even desirable, but it certainly was as inspiring as anything I’ve ever witnessed. In fact, a lot of guys were getting amped up just to train in that atmosphere.

    IM: I have to ask: What about the X factor: drugs. Weren’t all of the guys you’ve talked about taking steroids?

    BBX: The biggest surprise to me was how prevalent amphetamines were around the gyms in Southern California in the early ’80s. Guys were getting amped up like crazy before their workouts. A few of the guys were into crystal meth.

    But in my experience the more prevalent overuse and abuse was found in the amateurs. They were the ones who had convinced themselves that high dosages of steroids and amphetamines were needed to get results. Samir and I used to joke about one guy we trained with named Steve. The guy would be so amped, he couldn’t talk normally. He talked so fast it’d be like a machine gun going off. So we started doing this machine gun imitation “Dij, dij, dij, dij, dij.” Hilarious.

    I’ve seen amphetamine usage lead to bizarre, self-destructive behavior more often than steroids, but I’d guess the combination to be more deadly than either class of drugs by itself. I know Mike Mentzer admitted to having trouble as a result of amphetamine use. If someone as intelligent as Mike can fall victim to addiction, think about how powerful those drugs must be.

    I never saw anything real crazy concerning steroids with any of the pros—with only one or two exceptions. I expected to find rampant overdosages of steroids involved in pro bodybuilding. I personally think it’s more of a myth than reality.

    Yes, the pros I trained with used drugs, but there was only one instance where I saw heavy dosages. Every pro I knew built a drug-free foundation first, then added drugs later. You’d see amateurs come into the gym using drugs from day one. That’s just moronic.

    The pros back then seemed to stay with Dianabol, Anavar and Deca-Durabolin. Dosages ranged from 300 milligrams a week to about 700 milligrams a week total. Once in a while guys would throw in Anadrol 50, but most knew it was pretty toxic on the liver, so they avoided it. No one was really into testosterone or any of its esters, like Sustonon, yet. Those were considered a powerlifter’s choice back then and unsuitable for bodybuilding. That changed around the mid-’80s. Things like hGH, insulin, Parabolin, Equipoise, Winstrol V—a.k.a. Winny-V—and Halotestin didn’t catch on until then and into the early ’90s.

    Oh, and one of the three prominent steroid doctors tried to put everyone on thyroid. He claimed everyone had low thyroid. He used a bovine thyroid compound that’s commonly used with hormone-replacement therapy today, so he might not have been far off.

    IM: Were you on when you trained with them, and if so, what were you taking?

    BBX: Yes I was taking what they were taking, and for me that meant 200 milligrams of Deca a week, 20 milligrams of Dianabol and 20 milligrams of Anavar for a total of 480 milligrams a week. I grew like a weed on that—I put on about 30 pounds of muscle in about six months and doubled my strength in several exercises.

    Later I dropped the Dianabol and Anavar and added testosterone. So at that time I was just using Deca and test. The results were crazy, but I never went above 300 milligrams a week. I couldn’t see how higher dosages would have helped get me any further. Above that dosage I started to get acne, so I kept the dosages down. I do remember a few guys telling me that I wasn’t taking enough and that I could double my dosage. I just wasn’t willing to do it.

    IM: Tell me about the guy who was the exception—the abuser?

    BBX: Oh, my God. That guy was crazy! He loved being like the shock jock of bodybuilding. He’d take an entire bottle of Anavar—pour it into his mouth and wash it down—three times a day! Everybody’s jaw would drop. But sure enough, there were amateurs who followed suit, thinking they needed to do it as well. That’s how those high-dosage myths start—one guy doing it turns into they all take high dosages.

    IM: What a maniac! Wouldn’t the drug issue mean that the training programs and techniques they used don’t apply to drug-free bodybuilders?

    BBX: The thing is, I’ve also followed the same routines off drugs, and with a few adjustments I still made good gains. Not like when I was on drugs, of course, but still measurable. And again, I am not genetically gifted. Let’s face it, you can make good progress drug-free and build a very good physique, but someone using drugs is going to progress faster, further and better. Drugs work and they are part of the game, but I also believe that the routines followed by the pros are the same routines that drug-free bodybuilders need to follow with some adjustments.

    IM: What adjustments would you make?

    BBX: I think everyone needs to know their limits and their ability to recover. When using a volume approach like, say, Danny Padilla, who trained six days a week and 20 sets a bodypart, I’ve gotten good progress drug-free by taking one or two extra days off a week to recover. The same with Samir’s or Rory Leidelmeyer’s approaches, which were also high volume. It may mean training two days in a row followed by a rest day, then two more days of training followed by two rest days. The routines could still be high volume though. Finding the right combination of volume and rest for you can take time and experimentation, but the bottom line is that you have to find your individual formula.

    High-intensity-training advocates who are drug-free need to walk a tightrope of training intensely without overdoing the beyond-failure techniques such as forced reps, negatives, X Reps, matrix reps and the like. In my experience, about two to three weeks using those techniques followed by a few weeks of training only to positive failure or even subfailure is about all anyone’s recovery can take drug-free.

    I do think that drug-free bodybuilders have to be more disciplined with their diets, more consistent with their training, more diligent with adding weight and reps to their exercises. I’ve seen lazy guys use drugs and not get any appreciable gains, whereas I’ve seen drug-free guys train real hard and make damn good progress—but never like the progress a guy on steroids will make. Even with steroids, though, it still takes the right mind-set and discipline to become a pro and to carry the size of a pro.

    Next month Bodybuilder X delves more into the high-intensity training of the Mentzer brothers, Casey Viator’s addiction to volume training and Rory Leidelmeyer’s brutal mega-heavy methods, and he wraps up with his recommendations for applying his experience to a drug-free bodybuilder’s mass-building program.
    I know from teaching hundreds of seminars that the guys who say they have “awesome technique” are usually the biggest disasters—their ego just doesn’t let them see it.
    - Dave Tate

  • #2
    Muscle-Building Myths Exposed! PART 2

    Steve Holman, Iron Man Editor in Chief / Posted 12.16.2010

    Bodybuilder X Speaks the Truth About Drugs, Pro Training and Hardcore Insanity

    Last month Bodybuilder X revealed how some of the top pros, like Danny Padilla, trained in the 1970s and ’80s and talked about drug use in the bodybuilding subculture back then. He also touched on how drug-free bodybuilders can apply his experience in the gym for better gains. Here he continues with what it was like to hit the iron with the Mentzer brothers.

    IM: Let’s talk about the Mentzers. They made good gains on fairly abbreviated routines—at least compared to others. And how about Casey Viator? Was it the drugs or genetics?

    BBX: Around 1983 I moved to Redondo Beach, California, and was training at a place called Muscle Mill. Ray and Mike had just returned from working for Arthur Jones for about a year, and Ray had just bought the gym. Over the next few months I hung out with Mike, Ray, Benny Podda and several regulars at the gym. One night during our after-the-workout meal Mike got into the subject of steroids. He told us that his entire physique morphed after he started using Dianabol and Deca for the first time.

    In fact, at one point Mike was quite down in weight and size, and I watched him change literally from workout to workout. I had seen this happen with other pros as well. As Mike said, “Steroids are very powerful and effective drugs; you don’t need a lot to go a long way, but they will transform your physique.” He was making a statement, not a recommendation.

    Drugs or genetics? I think it was both. Look at the differences in the physiques of the two brothers. They trained the same, probably took the same drugs, but their physiques were completely different.

    One thing you have to remember is that steroids were still legal back then. The Anabolic Steroid Restriction Act of 1989 had not been passed. That meant steroids were produced by some of the bigger pharmaceutical companies in the United States in reliable facilities with ingredients and amounts known. You’d go to a doctor, get a prescription and get it filled at a pharmacy. Everyone went to the same three doctors in Los Angeles.
    Another revelation to me was that although all three doctors recommended lower dosages, they also recommended much longer cycles than I had ever heard about. Cycles lasting six to nine months were not uncommon.

    After the law was passed, everything went to the black market and underground facilities. Stuff was coming in from South America, Europe and Russia. I remember one of the guys was getting steroids said to be produced by Noriega’s drug cartel. I remember getting a few bottles and getting zero results. No one knew what was contained in anything after that or what the real dosage was. That’s another thing that caused guys to up their dosage—poor and inconsistent quality coming from the black market.

    As for Casey, he was training at Gold’s around the same time I was training with Samir [Bannout] during the summer of 1981. Mike and Ray stopped training with him because Casey felt that he needed to do around 40 sets a bodypart to get ripped for competitions. They kept trying to get Casey back to HIT, but Casey wouldn’t have it.

    Casey manhandled heavy weights. He was very friendly and a great guy. I don’t know anything about his steroid use because we never talked about it. His training partner liked Anadrol-50. I try to separate out hearsay and rumor from what a guy tells me directly.

    IM: But he seemed to thrive on high-intensity training—or was that all hype?

    BBX: Did he thrive on HIT? He probably did when he was in Florida with Jones. I think most of the guys changed their training from time to time. The training he recommends now is different from the four-set routines he followed then and different from what he did with Jones. I think the hype about Jones’ program was that all the guys he put up as “evidence” that his system was superior used drugs. I don’t fault the guys for that, but let’s not claim the training system as being responsible for the growth. My B.S. meter redlines on that.

    IM: What was your experience training with the Mentzers? Did you make any gains? Were you and they on steroids at the time?

    BBX: My experience with the Mentzers occurred during two time frames, the first being the summer of 1981 and the second a yearlong period from ’84 to ’85. In the summer of ’81 I trained with Ray and Mike on three separate occasions. They were doing two work sets on most exercises and usually two and sometimes three exercises per bodypart then. Each bodypart also got two to four warmup sets on the first exercise. And, yes, I was on drugs at the time, so it’s not enough to tell what the impact of the training was.

    IM: What happened in ’84?

    BBX: In 1984 I had been training drug-free for a period of nine months. I was following a good diet and was in pretty good shape. I was already training at the Muscle Mill when Ray bought it. As I said, he and Mike were freshly back from working with Arthur Jones in Florida. The Mentzer influence prevailed at Muscle Mill, and I soon found myself following the A/B workouts three times a week, being driven through the workouts by Ray’s training partner, Benny Podda. These were not the same workouts that Mike, Ray or Benny followed themselves, but they were the same workouts they put everyone through at Muscle Mill.

    What I can tell you is that a few people made progress on the one-set-per-exercise program, but I was not one of them. I went backward, got pudgy, lost muscle size and my strength went nowhere. I just don’t think that one set per bodypart is effective. Ray promoted that program but trained differently, as I said. Ray, Benny and Mike followed a program that was more along the lines of what I described earlier—with higher volume—and they did go beyond failure.

    One of the gym members was a machinist for the MGM Studios in Culver City (now Sony) and made a superpowered hydraulic unit that they transferred from exercise to exercise on a Marcy multistation machine—similar to the old Universal machines. It allowed them to add more resistance during the negative part of the exercise. They went crazy with that thing. I’m also certain they were using drugs, as Benny confirmed that to me many times. We’d often gather up a group of guys after the workouts and go to a local restaurant. Mike and Ray always turned dinner into a seminar. Mike wasn’t training much at the time. He was running his magazine, Workout, and it was going south, so he was under a lot of pressure.

    IM: You trained with Mr. Symmetry, Rory Leidelmeyer, for an entire year. What was the training like, and how were your gains?

    BBX: Rory believed in eating big. Many times I had to force down my last two meals, as they were high-quality food, and he wanted me eating 7,000 to 8,000 calories a day. It’s not easy to do that without feeling stuffed to the gills most of the time. Rory believed that food had its own anabolic response.

    Volume and training splits were changed every four weeks, and he had some unique ways of bringing up troubled bodyparts. Mostly he believed in training very heavy, but with troubled bodyparts or when a guy had been training heavy for a long time, he’d go to a technique he called 100s—three exercises on a bodypart done for 100 reps. You’d try to force your way to 60 or 70 reps on the first set, rest 30 seconds and get as many as you could, rest 30 seconds and just do as many sets as needed to get to 100 reps. It sounds easy, but the pain and burn set in, and sometimes it would take four or five sets to get your reps. It helped increase your pain threshold and the mind/muscle connection on slow-growing bodyparts.

    In general, Rory’s training was high volume and very heavy. He believed in handling ultraheavy weights, but he differed from traditional training was in two areas. He believed in heavy weights on shaping movements like laterals and rear laterals, leg curls—things like that. I think he was up to something like 120-pound dumbbells on “slightly cheated” laterals at one time, with other movements being similar. I got up to using 70s.

    He also treated each section of a muscle like an entire bodypart and gave it eight to 12 sets. For instance side delts would get two to three exercises for four sets each. Likewise for rear delts, top of the forearms, bottom of the forearms, hamstrings and seated calf raises. For chest he did eight to 12 sets on upper chest at one workout and the same quantity on lower chest and flat-benches at another. For legs it would be wide-ballet-stance squats or leg presses at one workout and then narrow-stance squats or leg presses at another, always for eight to 12 sets total.

    Generally, his training was four days on/one day off. Here’s an example:
    Day 1: Chest, front and side delts, calves
    Day 2: Back, rear delts and traps, abs
    Day 3: Biceps, triceps, calves
    Day 4: Quads, hamstrings, abs
    Day 5: Off


    IM: That all sounds like overkill, but it sure worked for Rory. Great physique. I don’t know that a drug-free guy could make progress with that brutality. How were your gains—and were you on drugs at that time? Did he alter it for drug-free guys?

    BBX: Yes, he would give more rest and slightly fewer sets for drug-free guys. Rory was adamant about getting all you could get from food and heavy training before turning to drugs. He was also adamant about keeping training logs. You can’t beat last week’s workout unless you have a record of what it was. In the year I trained under Rory’s advice, the first seven months was drug-free. I made very good gains. In fact, I made better drug-free gains with him than at any other drug-free time in my life. Of course, when I did begin using drugs again, I had already taken it as far as I could. I learned a lot during that time.
    I’d say the volume of his workouts would need to be adjusted downward about 15 percent—with a day or two more rest during the week.

    IM: You trained with Bill Grant as well, right?

    BBX: Yes, Bill and Jerry Brainum. Those guys are a riot. Jerry was always busting on Bill. Bill likes to split the body two ways and train four days a week. Since he trained on volume, the workouts got too long for me—but look at Bill today. I think he’s approaching 70 years old and looks absolutely terrific. He’s barely changed. I’d say his system works really well for him. And something like 25 years later Jerry is still busting on Bill.

    IM: So wrap it up with your suggestions for how drug-free bodybuilders can take all you’ve learned and apply it in the gym.

    BBX: I think that drug-free trainees can make very good progress if they follow certain guidelines that I’ve learned from all the top-level guys I trained with. The first thing is food. While almost every pro used supplements as a training aid, they all ate a good amount of high-quality food, and they didn’t miss meals. They also didn’t eat a lot of junk—if at all. They were consistent with their food.

    Most of the guys trained more often and with more sets than the drug-free guys should. I think a drug-free guy will do very well training four or five times a week but not more than two days in a row. I would split the body three ways on a volume routine or two ways if they are doing an HIT-style routine.

    Now the argument becomes volume or HIT. I say use both. Notice I did not say try both. I go three weeks on volume and then three weeks on HIT. They each provide a benefit. The guys I’ve seen make progress on HIT had been on volume and then switched and made progress, gained for a while and then stopped making progress. I’ve been using the three-weeks-of-volume/three-weeks-of-HIT approach for quite some time and found it works really well.

    In terms of developing balance and symmetry, I think most trainees make the mistake of not focusing on their weaknesses. If people have good quads and are strong on squats and leg presses, they tend to work them harder at the expense of hamstrings and/or calves. They should do just the opposite. Focus on weak points. It’s rare to see someone with overdeveloped hamstrings or calves, or side and rear deltoids or forearms or lower biceps and triceps. Those areas are often neglected.

    The common denominators I found with all champions in their training were focus and pace. A bomb could go off next to them, and they’d train right through the set. They never lost focus. And the pace of the workouts was always fast.

    When we trained at Ray Mentzer’s gym, we trained with three guys, but it wasn’t set for set. Two guys would run the first guy through the entire workout, literally rushing from exercise to exercise. After he went through the entire sequence, the next guy would go. Arthur Jones called it “the rush factor.” Vince Gironda called it “training over your head.” You call it density training.

    When I trained with Danny Padilla or Samir Bannout, we moved quickly—less than a minute and more like 30 seconds—between exercises and sets. Danny said that he got that from Arnold. You just didn’t see guys dawdling through a workout. I find that philosophy productive. So that’s where the bridge between HIT and volume lies as far as I can tell. Everyone looks at sets and reps as the most important factor. In my opinion, they are looking in the wrong direction. Ah, but that’s a subject for another interview.
    I know from teaching hundreds of seminars that the guys who say they have “awesome technique” are usually the biggest disasters—their ego just doesn’t let them see it.
    - Dave Tate

    Comment


    • #3
      Even een post zodat ik deze straks terug kan vinden. Alvast bedankt!
      Ik doe een gok

      Comment

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